THE GENERATION THAT OWNS NOTHING
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There was no specific moment when ownership vanished from people's horizons. No decree. No dramatic break. Just a gradual, almost imperceptible transition from a world of possession to one of temporary access. At first, it looked like progress. Fewer constraints. Less commitment. More flexibility. The language was appealing. Modern. Rational. Why own when you can simply use? The formula seemed obvious. It promised a silent liberation from the burdens of the past. No more buying records; music became a stream. No more owning films; images were available on demand. Software was transformed into subscriptions. Cars into services. Housing into long-term rentals. Even everyday objects fell under this logic of access rather than ownership.
Ownership, slowly, became a source of friction. Initially, few people saw it as a problem. The immediate convenience was real. The user experience improved. Interfaces became smoother. The cost of entry seemed lower. Everything worked efficiently enough that the fundamental question was almost never asked: what happens to a society when the majority of its members no longer own anything lasting? The answer doesn't reveal itself immediately. It diffuses. Historically, owning something wasn't just an economic issue. It was a matter of individual sovereignty, even on a small scale. To own meant to be able to keep, pass on, and use without permanent permission. Ownership created a zone of personal stability in an otherwise uncertain world.
The subscription model replaces this stability with conditional continuity. You can use it as long as you pay. You can access it as long as your account is active. You can keep it as long as the platform exists. This shift seems technical. It is, in reality, structural. The generation now coming of age grew up in this environment without really questioning it. For them, music has always been rented. Movies have always been streamed. Software has always been licensed. The cloud has always replaced local storage. Physical ownership has never been the dominant norm of their digital experience.
What's changing now is that this logic is spilling over from the digital world into the physical world. Real estate prices in many areas have gradually excluded a growing segment of the population from homeownership. Credit is becoming more selective. Career paths are more unstable. Business models favor recurring use over outright purchase. Everything is slowly converging toward a conditional access society. None of this is the result of a centralized conspiracy. It's a convergence of perfectly rational economic incentives for the actors who create them. The subscription model is more predictable for businesses. The rental model transfers the risk to the user. The service model allows for continuous control of the product.
But from the individual's perspective, the consequence is profound. Dependence increases. When you don't own something, you depend. Not necessarily dramatically on a daily basis, but structurally. You depend on the continuity of service, the stability of the platform, the terms of use that can change, and the provider's ability to maintain access. Freedom of use becomes contractual rather than tangible. For a long time, this dependence remained abstract for most people because the services worked well. The platforms were stable. Subscriptions remained affordable. The digital infrastructure held up. The system provided enough in return that the gradual loss of ownership wasn't perceived as a loss.
But something is beginning to shift in collective perception. As subscriptions accumulate, terms and conditions become more stringent, content sometimes disappears without warning, and accounts can be suspended or restricted, a growing intuition emerges: access is not ownership. And the difference between the two isn't merely philosophical. It's operational. Ownership means that usage depends on you. Access means that usage depends on someone else. In this landscape, Bitcoin appears as an almost anachronistic anomaly. Not because it promises a nostalgic return to an old world, but because it reintroduces a form of genuine digital ownership into an environment where it is becoming increasingly rare.
When you own your keys, you're not renting out your bitcoin. You're not using it under license. You're not dependent on a subscription to access it. This difference is subtle for the newcomer. It becomes obvious over time. Bitcoin doesn't function like modern digital infrastructures built around accounts, permissions, and centralized controls. It functions as a bearer asset. If you control the keys, you control the asset. Without a permanent intermediary. Without ongoing permission. Without contractual renewal. In an economy increasingly geared toward conditional use, this direct ownership becomes conceptually unsettling.
It doesn't align with the general direction of the digital services market. It introduces responsibility where the system has gradually accustomed users to delegation. It requires understanding what one owns, securing access, and accepting the consequences of one's mistakes. This is uncomfortable. And that's precisely why Bitcoin remains marginal in proportion to the total population. The generation that owns nothing wasn't dispossessed by brutal confiscation. It was gradually accustomed to considering ownership as secondary, even unnecessary. The immediate convenience of access has largely compensated for the structural loss of control. As long as the systems remain stable, this equation seems acceptable.
But it rests on an implicit assumption: that the infrastructure providing access will remain reliable, neutral, and economically sustainable in the long run. Bitcoin starts from the opposite assumption. It assumes that prolonged dependence on intermediaries always creates power imbalances in the long run. It assumes that verifiable scarcity has more long-term value than unlimited but conditional access. It assumes that direct ownership, even if more demanding, constitutes a form of individual resilience in an uncertain environment. This bet is not yet the majority view. And it may never be completely so.
Most people will likely continue to prioritize the convenience of access over the responsibility of ownership. That's human nature. Immediate comfort is a powerful force. Technical friction is off-putting. Self-management is frightening. But periods of prolonged stability are never eternal. When economic conditions tighten, when platforms become more restrictive, when conditional access reveals its limitations, the perception of ownership can shift rapidly. What seemed useless can become valuable again. What seemed archaic can become relevant again.
Bitcoin doesn't need the current generation to drastically change its behavior. It simply needs to exist as a credible alternative in a world increasingly geared towards widespread access rental. It doesn't promise ultimate convenience. It doesn't promise a lack of responsibility. It doesn't promise seamless integration into the ecosystem of centralized services. It offers something more austere: the ability to truly own a digital asset without relying on permanent authorization.
In an economy where almost everything is rented, licensed, or conditional, this possibility is slowly becoming an increasingly visible anomaly. The generation that owns nothing is not yet aware of what it has gradually relinquished. But as systemic dependence increases, the question of real ownership will return. It always does. Bitcoin doesn't force this return. It anticipates it. Silently. Available. On the margins of a world where access has replaced ownership, and where the difference between the two could one day become impossible to ignore.